There is increasing evidence that fairness and generosity are not exclusive human traits.
Indeed, several experiments on chimpanzees, monkeys and other mammals show an inequity-aversion behavior.
Namely, if some valuable resource, e.g. food, is unevenly divided between two individuals, the one who gets a smaller share may reject the reward, and, in some cases, there can even be an attempt of...
In many biological systems the individual agents cluster together in space and exhibit collective behavior [1]. Thousands of starling birds show spectacular collective aerial maneuvers near their home, migratory birds migrate as a flock, school of fish forage together, thousands of insects march and feast on the crop fields etc are few examples[2-4].
Many simulation models are proposed to...